Project metadata for the engineering record — flows into the title block and report header.
02Air States
OUTDOORINDOORADJUSTED
SETTINGSCalculation Settings
Design mode
Used for load interpretation only.
MODECalculation Method
Direct mode: enter the known outdoor air ventilation airflow directly.
People + area mode: enter occupancy and floor area with user-defined ventilation rates. Rates must be verified against the applicable project code.
ACH mode: enter room volume and air changes per hour. Quick estimate only — may not satisfy ventilation compliance requirements.
OUTDOOROutdoor Air State
Dry-bulb temperature
°C
Relative humidity
%
INDOORIndoor / Return Air State
Dry-bulb temperature
°C
Relative humidity
%
PRESSUREAtmospheric Pressure
Atmospheric pressure
kPa
Altitude override (optional)
m
Overrides pressure when entered
03Ventilation Airflow
DIRECTOutdoor Air Ventilation Rate
Outdoor airflow
L/s
Treated as actual outdoor airflow at the outdoor-air condition (not standard / normalised).
PEOPLE + AREAOccupancy-Based Airflow Estimate
Occupancy
persons
Floor area
m²
Rate per person user-defined
L/s·p
Rate per area user-defined
L/s·m²
Default 0.30 = ASHRAE 62.1 office; AS 1668.2:2024 offices ≥ 0.35 L/s·m². Verify per space type.
Zone-level estimate (Voz = Vbz / Ez). Multi-zone system outdoor air (Vot) and system ventilation efficiency (Ev) are not calculated.
⚠People and area rates are user-entered. Ventilation rates must be verified against the applicable code, standard, authority, or design basis.
ACHAir Changes per Hour Estimate
Room volume
m³
Air changes per hour
ACH
⚠ACH-based airflow is a simplified estimate. It may not satisfy ventilation compliance requirements.
04Ventilation Load Result—
Outdoor Airflow Q̇OA
—
Dry-Air Flow ṁda
—
Sensible Load Qsen
—
Latent Load Qlat
—
Total Load Qtot
—
Moisture Load ṁw
—
Vent. SHR SHR
—
Enthalpy Δ Δh
—
Awaiting inputs
05Annual Energy / Heat Recovery
ANNUALAnnual Ventilation Energy
Estimate annual ventilation energy
Hours per day
hrs/day
Days per week
days/wk
Weeks per year
wks/yr
Load factor
%
Plant type
Plant COP
—
Electricity tariff
/kWh
Operating Hrs
—
Effective Hrs
—
Thermal Energy
—
HVAC Input
—
Estimated Annual Cost
—
⚠Design-point screening estimate — applies the design-condition load across all operating hours and typically overstates true annual energy. Weather profiles, schedules, economiser logic, and seasonal variation are not modelled.
RECOVERYSimple Heat Recovery Adjustment
Include simple heat recovery adjustment
Sensible eff.
%
Latent eff.
%
ERV mode only
Component
Gross
Adjusted
Reduction
Sensible
—
—
—
Latent
—
—
—
Total
—
—
—
ℹSimplified linear effectiveness model. For detailed HRV/ERV analysis use DENOVA Heat Recovery Lite.
This calculator estimates the load from outdoor air ventilation. It does not determine code-required ventilation rates. Verify rates against the applicable project code, standard, authority requirement, or design basis.
Quick Start
The calculator runs as four sequential tabs at the top of the page. Switch between them by clicking the numbered chips.
Tab 1 · Project — fill in project name, engineer, location, tag, date, and remarks. These flow into the title block and report header, and persist in this browser between sessions.
Tab 2 · Inputs — enter outdoor and indoor air states (dry-bulb, RH, pressure) and the ventilation airflow (direct, people + area, or ACH).
Tab 3 · Results — view sensible, latent, and total loads live. Toggle optional Annual Energy and Heat Recovery panels.
Tab 4 · Report — configure the title block, signatures, and section toggles, then print or save as PDF.
Interpreting Results
Sensible load: energy to heat or cool the dry-bulb temperature of outdoor air to indoor condition. Positive = OA warmer than IA.
Latent load: energy to dehumidify or humidify outdoor air. Positive = OA more humid than IA.
Total load: combined sensible + latent via enthalpy difference. Positive = cooling/dehumidification load. Negative = outdoor air has lower enthalpy; heating load or free-cooling condition depending on system mode.
SHR: sensible heat ratio. Only meaningful when total load is positive.
Calculation Methodology
Outdoor and indoor air states are calculated from dry-bulb temperature, relative humidity, and atmospheric pressure using ASHRAE Hyland-Wexler (1983) saturation pressure equations. Ventilation airflow is treated as actual outdoor airflow at outdoor conditions.
Saturation pressure: ASHRAE Hyland-Wexler equations over liquid water (T≥0°C) and ice (T<0°C), solved via 80-iteration bisection for dew point.
Positive total load = outdoor air adds cooling/dehumidification load. Negative = outdoor air has lower enthalpy; represents heating load or free-cooling condition depending on system mode.
People + area and ACH modes use user-entered values only — no standard-tabulated rates are applied to the calculation. Any presets or example values are indicative only; DENOVA does not reproduce standard tables or certify compliance. Verify ventilation rates against the applicable standard, authority requirement, and project design basis.
Annual energy estimate uses a single design-point condition. Weather variation, bin data, and seasonal effects are not modelled.
Heat recovery adjustment is a simplified linear effectiveness model. Does not model post-HX supply-air state.
Engineering Disclaimer
This calculator provides a simplified outdoor air ventilation load estimate. Actual loads may vary due to weather, occupancy, schedules, controls, economiser operation, heat recovery performance, building pressure, infiltration, fan heat, and measurement uncertainty. Ventilation rates must be verified against the applicable code, standard, authority requirement, project design basis, or qualified engineering judgement. Results should be reviewed by a qualified engineer before use in design, procurement, installation, commissioning, or compliance decisions.
DENOVA supports engineering judgment. Final decisions remain with the responsible engineer or project owner.
Quick-Start Presets
⚠Presets load editable example values only. Not code-compliant designs. Verify ventilation rates against the applicable standard.
About · Ventilation Load Lite
Purpose
Estimates sensible, latent, and total outdoor air ventilation load from user-entered psychrometric conditions and airflow. Browser-native, zero installation, no backend — your inputs persist locally in this browser.
Psychrometric Engine
Saturation pressure: Hyland-Wexler (1983) ASHRAE reference equations — over liquid water (T≥0°C) and over ice (T<0°C). Dew point by 80-iteration bisection. Humidity ratio, enthalpy, specific volume, and air density from standard psychrometric relationships.
Standards Basis
Built on recognised methods — ASHRAE Hyland-Wexler (1983) psychrometrics and the ASHRAE 62.1 zone ventilation-rate procedure (Vbz = Rp·Pz + Ra·Az). Standards remain the source of truth for compliance: DENOVA references them but offers no certification against ASHRAE 62.1, CIBSE, NCC, or any other standard. The calculation uses the rates you enter; any presets or example values are indicative only and are not reproduced standard tables. Output is an engineering estimate, not a compliance certification — verify rates and assumptions against the current standard and project requirements before use.
Product
DENOVA Ventilation Load Lite v0.2.0 · DENOVA AXIOM v4.6 · Lite Series Psychrometric basis: ASHRAE Hyland-Wexler (1983)
DENOVA Ventilation Load Lite
Pro Record Tools
Lite completes the ventilation load estimate. Pro turns that calculation into deliverables for every person on the project — design engineer, energy modeller, Cx agent, facility manager, contractor, and PM. Every Pro feature below is in design; nothing ships until it earns its place. Tell us which role you are and we'll email you when Pro is ready.